Exosomes are tiny vesicles released by cells that contain various molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. They play essential roles in cell-to-cell communication, transporting information and signals between cells throughout the body. Exosomes have garnered significant interest in research and medicine for their potential in diagnostics, drug delivery, and therapeutic applications.Â
Nerve Protection (Neuroprotection)
Increase
Formation of blood vessels
Formation of brain cells
Neurological function
Neurovascular plasticity
Neuron cell growth for autism improvement
Nerve Protection (Neuroprotection)
Decrease
Brain cell death (apoptosis)
Risk of stroke
Risk of Alzheimer
Risk of brain blood vessel repturing
Neuron cell damage
Neural degeneration
Heart Protection (Cardioprotection)
Increase
Formation of blood vessels
Heart cell growth
Heart function
Heart Protection (Cardioprotection)
Decrease
Heart scarring
Heart cell death
Heart muscle overuse
Heart inflammation
Heart cell damage due to oxidative stress
WOUND HEALING & SKIN REJUVENATION
Increase
Collagen production
Skin barrier function
Skin cell renewal
WOUND HEALING & SKIN REJUVENATION
Decrease
Skin cell scarring
Skin cell death
Skin inflammation
LIVER PROTECTION (Hepatoprotection)
Increase
Liver function
Liver cell growth
Liver elasticity
LIVER PROTECTION (Hepatoprotection)
Decrease
Liver scarring (fibrosis)
Liver cell death (apoptosis)
Inflammation
Risk of liver cancer due to oxidative stress
Alanine aminotransferase
KIDNEY PROTECTION (Renoprotection)
Increase
Kidney function
Kidney cell growth
Formation of blood vessel
KIDNEY PROTECTION (Renoprotection)
Decrease
Kidney scarring (fibrosis)
Kidney cell death (necrosis)
Damage of kidney cells
Kidney inflammation
Risk of kidney cancer due to oxidative stress
Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine
LUNGS PROTECTION
Decrease
Lung scarring
Lung inflammation
Pulmonary hypertension
Bronchus damage